Penguin Publishing Group
Carbon
Carbon
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ABOUT
For decades, climate change was framed as a Western drama: American oil companies, European carbon markets, UN summits, and partisan battles in Washington. The solution seemed clear: liberal democracies would lead, markets would innovate, and global agreements would bend the curve of emissions downward. In Carbon, Adam Tooze argues that this vision belonged to a fleeting moment of American supremacy—and that it no longer describes the world we live in.
Beginning in the waning days of the Cold War and moving through Rio, Kyoto, the financial crisis, and the turbulence of the 2020s, Tooze traces how climate politics emerged from an era of Western dominance before giving way to a profound shift in the global economy. Today, China is not only the world’s largest emitter; it dominates the supply chains of solar panels, batteries, and electric vehicles and stands at the center of the new energy economy. The energy transition is no longer Western-led but increasingly shaped by China’s extraordinary industrial ascent.
Tooze examines the forces behind this transformation: the collapse of the Soviet Union, the globalization shocks of the 1990s and 2000s, the explosive growth of Asian manufacturing, the shale revolution, the global financial crisis, and America’s wavering commitment to climate action. He shows that climate politics was never simply a fight between scientists and oil companies but a struggle over trade, development, state power, and who gets to build the industries that will define our future.
Drawing on his unparalleled authority as one of the world’s leading historians of political economy, Tooze brings historical depth and analytical precision to the contemporary climate emergency. At its core, Carbon asks who will build the technologies and energy systems of the future, and what it means for the balance of power to shift away from the West. Urgent and provocative, it reveals the climate crisis as the defining struggle of the twenty-first century.
STANDARD, PRIMARY, DM AND VARIANT COVERS
Standard and Primary covers are widely available through general retailers. They often have higher print runs and can be cheaper, especially during sales.
In contrast, Direct Market (DM) and variant covers are primarily sold in comic shops. DM editions tend to have more limited availability and may be more valuable to collectors.
The main differences lie in artwork style, availability, price, and collector appeal. Ultimately, the choice between standard and variant covers depends on personal preference, budget, and individual collecting goals.
PRODUCT TYPES
Comic book enthusiasts have various formats to choose from when collecting their favorite stories.
Here's a brief overview of the main types:
Omnibus
- Large, hardcover collections
- Usually contain complete runs or extensive story arcs
- Typically 800-1000+ pages
- Higher price point, often €100-€150
Oversized Hardcover (OHC)
- Similar dimensions to omnibus, but thinner
- Collect shorter runs or story arcs
- Usually 300-600 pages
- Priced between €30-€50
Hardcover (HC)
- Standard-sized hardcover books
- Collect 6-12 issues typically
- Similar dimensions to single issues, but with a hard cover
- Priced around €25-€35
Trade Paperback (TP)
- Softcover collections
- Standard comic book size
- Usually collect 4-6 issues
- Most affordable option, typically €15-€25
Other Formats
- Absolute Editions: Oversized, deluxe hardcovers (mainly DC Comics)
- Compendiums: Massive paperback collections
- Graphic Novels (OGN/GN): Original stories not previously released as single issues
The choice between these formats often depends on personal preference, budget, and collecting goals. Omnibus and OHC editions offer larger artwork and more content but at a higher price, while TPs provide a more affordable way to collect complete story arcs