Penguin Publishing Group
Pluck
Pluck
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ABOUT
Recent studies about female birds upend everything we thought we knew about birds. Until now, research focused almost exclusively on the male half of the class. But female Northern Cardinals learn their songs three times faster. Female House Wrens can be even more aggressive. Female birds in general also often have entirely different migratory patterns and are quicker to adapt to climate change. They talk to their young when they are still in the egg and even chirp “passwords” to their nestlings that signify safety.
Jennifer Ackerman has been writing about birds for over twenty years and grew up with the conventional wisdom found in field guides and bird books. According to them, females were drab and passive. They didn’t sing. They were good mothers, sitting faithfully on their eggs, tending and feeding their young. Nothing could be further from the truth. From ice-filled New Hampshire lakes to the deep recesses of the Amazonian jungles, female birds are both more like males than we thought—capable of typical male behaviors like aggression, competition, complex song, and sexual assertiveness—and less like them, with radically different ways of living and surviving than their male counterparts, wildly different skills, opportunities, and risks.
Why have we gotten things so wrong? What has held science back on the female front? It is important that we find out, for as Ackerman writes, “conservation planning has long been aimed at protecting male-dominated habitats.” Some female birds have lost almost twice as much ground as the males over the past few decades. Bird lovers will receive no better gift than this extraordinary chance to fly higher and further than was ever possible before, to see all birds, and then save them, too.
STANDARD, PRIMARY, DM AND VARIANT COVERS
Standard and Primary covers are widely available through general retailers. They often have higher print runs and can be cheaper, especially during sales.
In contrast, Direct Market (DM) and variant covers are primarily sold in comic shops. DM editions tend to have more limited availability and may be more valuable to collectors.
The main differences lie in artwork style, availability, price, and collector appeal. Ultimately, the choice between standard and variant covers depends on personal preference, budget, and individual collecting goals.
PRODUCT TYPES
Comic book enthusiasts have various formats to choose from when collecting their favorite stories.
Here's a brief overview of the main types:
Omnibus
- Large, hardcover collections
- Usually contain complete runs or extensive story arcs
- Typically 800-1000+ pages
- Higher price point, often €100-€150
Oversized Hardcover (OHC)
- Similar dimensions to omnibus, but thinner
- Collect shorter runs or story arcs
- Usually 300-600 pages
- Priced between €30-€50
Hardcover (HC)
- Standard-sized hardcover books
- Collect 6-12 issues typically
- Similar dimensions to single issues, but with a hard cover
- Priced around €25-€35
Trade Paperback (TP)
- Softcover collections
- Standard comic book size
- Usually collect 4-6 issues
- Most affordable option, typically €15-€25
Other Formats
- Absolute Editions: Oversized, deluxe hardcovers (mainly DC Comics)
- Compendiums: Massive paperback collections
- Graphic Novels (OGN/GN): Original stories not previously released as single issues
The choice between these formats often depends on personal preference, budget, and collecting goals. Omnibus and OHC editions offer larger artwork and more content but at a higher price, while TPs provide a more affordable way to collect complete story arcs